Illegal gaming is a misdemeanor carrying up to 6 months in jail and a fine of up to $1000. Though gambling becomes a crime whenever there is a “bank” or “house” that collects funds or takes a “rake.” All gaming participants face being arrested, including players, dealers, and hosts.

States Where Sports Betting Is Illegal Sports betting in any form is currently illegal in California, Texas, Idaho, Utah, Minnesota, Missouri, Alabama, Georgia, South Carolina, Oklahoma, Alaska and Hawaii.

Experts said it is the lack of support from California's powerful Native American tribes, which have the exclusive right to operate gaming in the Golden State.

A federal conviction is a felony offense resulting in much higher fines, seizures, and up to five years in prison. Investigating illegal gambling usually falls under the Federal Bureau of Investigations (FBI) jurisdiction. Their primary focus is on online gambling and sports betting.